RT Book, Section A1 Hwang, George A2 Freeman, Brian S. A2 Berger, Jeffrey S. SR Print(0) ID 1102568900 T1 Parasympathetic Nervous System T2 Anesthesiology Core Review: Part One Basic Exam YR 2014 FD 2014 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071821377 LK accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1102568900 RD 2024/04/19 AB Like the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) also begins with unmyelinated preganglionic neurons and ends with myelinated postganglionic neurons. Parasympathetic preganglionic fibers leave the central nervous system (CNS) in both cranial and sacral nerves. Cranial fibers arise from specific parasympathetic brainstem motor nuclei of cranial nerves III, VII, IX, and X, traveling with the main body of fibers within the cranial nerves to ganglia that are generally distant to the CNS and close to the target organ. Sacral outflow originates in the intermediolateral gray horns of the second, third, and fourth sacral nerves.