RT Book, Section A1 Redman, Richard C. A1 Shofer, Scott L. A1 Wahidi, Momen M. A2 Carmody, Kristin A. A2 Moore, Christopher L. A2 Feller-Kopman, David SR Print(0) ID 56301743 T1 Chapter 18. Ultrasound for Thoracentesis T2 Handbook of Critical Care and Emergency Ultrasound YR 2011 FD 2011 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-160489-5 LK accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=56301743 RD 2024/04/18 AB Pleural effusion is a commonly encountered condition, which may arise as a consequence of a number of disease states including malignancy, infections, and inflammatory conditions. Patients may develop complaints of shortness of breath, dyspnea on exertion, or pleuritic chest pain as part of their initial presentation. Sampling and drainage of pleural effusions is important to adequately diagnose the patient's condition and to alleviate their respiratory symptoms. Thoracic ultrasound is an invaluable tool for characterizing the quantity and quality of the effusion as well as facilitating safe sampling or drainage of the fluid. Thoracic ultrasound is also useful for the rapid visualization of the parietal and visceral pleural surfaces, evaluation for pneumothorax, and to some extent the evaluation of the lung parenchyma.