RT Book, Section A1 Mathew, Joseph P. A1 Swaminathan, Madhav A1 Ayoub, Chakib M. SR Print(0) ID 6922178 T1 Appendix F. Normal Doppler Echocardiographic Values for Prosthetic Aortic Valves T2 Clinical Manual and Review of Transesophageal Echocardiography, 2e YR 2010 FD 2010 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-163476-2 LK accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=6922178 RD 2024/10/06 AB |PrintValveSizePeak Gradient (mm Hg)Mean Gradient (mm Hg)Effective Orifice Area (cm2)ATS1947.0 ± 12.625.3 ± 8.01.1 ± 0.3Bileaflet2123.7 ± 6.815.9 ± 5.01.4 ± 0.52314.4 ± 4.91.7 ± 0.52511.3 ± 3.72.1 ± 0.7278.4 ± 3.72.5 ± 0.1298.0 ± 3.03.1 ± 0.8ATS AP1821.0 ± 1.81.2 ± 0.3Bileaflet2021.4 ± 4.211.1 ± 3.51.3 ± 0.32218.7 ± 8.310.5 ± 4.51.7 ± 0.42415.1 ± 5.67.5 ± 3.12.0 ± 0.6266.0 ± 2.02.1 ± 0.4Baxter Perimount1932.5 ± 8.519.5 ± 5.51.3 ± 0.2Stented bovine pericardial2124.9 ± 7.713.8 ± 4.01.3 ± 0.32319.9 ± 7.411.5 ± 3.91.6 ± 0.32516.5 ± 7.810.7 ± 3.81.6 ± 0.42712.8 ± 5.44.8 ± 2.22.0 ± 0.4Biocor2330.0 ± 10.720 ± 6.61.3 ± 0.3Stented porcine2523.0 ± 7.916 ± 5.11.7 ± 0.42722.0 ± 6.515.0 ± 3.72.2 ± 0.4Extended Biocor19-2117.5 ± 6.59.6 ± 3.61.4 ± 0.4Stentless2314.7 ± 7.37.7 ± 3.81.7 ± 0.42514.0 ± 4.37.4 ± 2.51.8 ± 0.4Bioflo1937.2 ± 8.826.4 ± 5.50.7 ± 0.1Stented bovine pericardial2128.7 ± 6.218.7 ± 5.51.1 ± 0.1Bjork-Shiley2138.9 ± 11.921.8 ± 3.41.1 ± 0.3Single tilting disc2328.8 ± 11.215.7 ± 5.31.3 ± 0.32523.7 ± 8.213.0 ± 5.01.5 ± 0.42710.0 ± 2.01.6 ± 0.3Carbomedics Reduced1943.4 ± 1.224.4 ± 1.21.2 ± 0.1BileafletCarbomedics Standard1938.0 ± 12.818.9 ± 8.31.0 ± 0.3Bileaflet2126.8 ± 10.112.9 ± 5.41.5 ± 0.42322.5 ± 7.411.0 ± 4.61.4 ± 0.32519.6 ± 7.89.1 ± 3.51.8 ± 0.42717.5 ± 7.17.9 ± 3.22.2 ± 0.2299.1 ± 4.75.6 ± 3.03.2 ± 1.6Carbomedics Tophat2130.2 ± 10.914.9 ± 5.41.2 ± 0.3Bileaflet2324.2 ± 7.612.5 ± 4.41.4 ± 0.4259.5 ± 2.91.6 ± 0.32Carpentier Edwards1932.1 ± 3.424.2 ± 8.61.2 ± 0.3Pericardial2125.7 ± 9.920.3 ± 9.11.5 ± 0.4Stented bovine pericardial2321.7 ± 8.613.0 ± 5.31.8 ± 0.32516.5 ± 5.49.0 ± 2.3Carpentier Edwards1943.5 ± 12.725.6 ± 8.00.9 ± 0.2Standard2127.7 ± 7.617.3 ± 6.21.5 ± 0.3Stented porcine2328.9 ± 7.516.1 ± 6.21.7 ± 0.52524.0 ± 7.112.9 ± 4.61.9 ± 0.52722.1 ± 8.212.1 ± 5.52.3 ± 0.6299.9 ± 2.92.8 ± 0.5Carpentier Supra-Annular1934.1 ± 2.71.1 ± 0.1Stented porcine2128.0 ± 10.517.5 ± 3.81.4 ± 0.92325.3 ± 10.513.4 ± 4.51.6 ± 0.62524.4 ± 7.613.2 ± 4.81.8 ± 0.42716.7 ± 4.78.8 ± 2.81.9 ± 0.7Cryolife199.0 ± 2.01.5 ± 0.3Stentless216.6 ± 2.91.7 ± 0.4236.0 ± 2.32.3 ± 0.2256.1 ± 2.62.6 ± 0.2274.0 ± 2.42.8 ± 0.3Edwards Duromedics2139.0 ± 13Bileaflet2332.0 ± 8.02526.0 ± 10.02724.0 ± 10.0Edwards Mira1918.2 ± 5.31.2 ± 0.4Bileaflet2113.3 ± 4.31.6 ± 0.42314.7 ± 2.81.6 ± 0.62513.1 ± 3.81.9Hancock2118.0 ± 6.012.0 ± 2.0Stented porcine2316.0 ± 2.011.0 ± 2.02515.0 ± 3.010.0 ± 3.0Hancock II2114.8 ± 4.11.3 ± 0.4Stented porcine2334.0 ± 13.016.6 ± 8.51.3 ± 0.42522.0 ± 5.310.8 ± 2.81.6 ± 0.42916.2 ± 1.58.2 ± 1.71.6 ± 0.2Homograft17-199.7 ± 4.24.2 ± 1.8Homograft valves19-215.4 ± 0.920-217.9 ± 4.03.6 ± 2.020-227.2 ± 3.03.5 ± 1.5221.7 ± 0.35.8 ± 3.222-235.6 ± 3.12.6 ± 1.422-245.6 ± 1.724-276.2 ± 2.62.8 ± 1.1261.4 ± 0.66.8 ± 2.925-286.2 ± 2.5Intact1940.4 ± 15.424.5 ± 9.3Stented porcine2140.9 ± 15.619.6 ± 8.11.6 ± 0.42332.7 ± 9.619.0 ± 6.11.6 ± 0.42529.7 ± 15.017.7 ± 7.91.7 ± 0.32725.0 ± 7.615.0 ± 4.5Ionescu-Shiley1723.8 ± 3.40.9 ± 0.1Stented bovine pericardial1919.7 ± 5.913.3 ± 3.91.1 ± 0.12126.6 ± 9.02315.6 ± 4.4Labcor Santiago1918.6 ± 5.011.8 ± 3.31.2 ± 0.1Stented bovine pericardial2117.5 ± 6.68.2 ± 4.51.3 ± 0.12314.8 ± 5.27.8 ...