RT Book, Section A1 Warren, David K. A1 Kollef, Marin H. A2 Hall, Jesse B. A2 Schmidt, Gregory A. A2 Wood, Lawrence D.H. SR Print(0) ID 2288441 T1 Chapter 4. Infection Control and Surveillance in the Intensive Care Unit T2 Principles of Critical Care, 3e YR 2005 FD 2005 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 9780071416405 LK accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=2288441 RD 2022/05/26 AB Focused surveillance for nosocomial infections is the cornerstone of infection control activities in the ICU.Commonly used invasive devices such as central venous and urinary catheters and endotracheal tubes are significant risk factors for nosocomial infection. Evidence-based ICU policies and procedures and staff education can reduce the risk of device-related infections.Antibiotic resistance is an increasing problem, and its containment and prevention require a multifactorial approach, including adequate hand hygiene, surveillance for resistant pathogens, enforced infection control precautions, and prudent use of antibiotics.Standard infection control precautions should be applied to all ICU patients. Precautions for contagious or epidemiologically significant pathogens are based on modes of transmission.