RT Book, Section A1 Guillamet, M. Cristina Vazquez A1 Kollef, Marin H. A2 Schmidt, Gregory A. A2 Kress, John P. A2 Douglas, Ivor S. SR Print(0) ID 1201798246 T1 Infection Prevention and Surveillance in the Intensive Care Unit T2 Hall, Schmidt and Wood’s Principles of Critical Care, 5th Edition YR 2023 FD 2023 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781264264353 LK accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1201798246 RD 2023/12/05 AB Focused surveillance for hospital-acquired infections is the cornerstone of infection prevention activities in the ICU.Commonly used invasive devices in the ICU such as endotracheal tubes and central venous and urinary catheters are significant risk factors for health care–associated infection (HAI). Evidence-based ICU policies and procedures and staff education can reduce the risk of device-related infections.Rates of antibiotic resistance are improving, and its containment and prevention require a multifactorial approach, including adequate hand hygiene, surveillance for resistant pathogens, enforced infection control precautions, and prudent use of antibiotics.Standard infection control precautions should be applied to all ICU patients. Precautions for contagious or epidemiologically significant pathogens are based on modes of transmission.