RT Book, Section A1 Hall, Stanley M. A1 McDonough, Kathleen H. A2 Levitzky, Michael A2 McDonough, Kathleen A2 Kaye, Alan David A2 Hall, Stanley SR Print(0) ID 1175533993 T1 Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology T2 Clinical Physiology in Anesthetic Practice YR 2021 FD 2021 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781259641954 LK accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1175533993 RD 2024/04/18 AB The main function of the cardiovascular system is to transport materials such as hormones and nutrients to the cells of the body and to remove secretions and waste products. The energy of the heart’s contractions propels the blood through the blood vessels to all of the tissues of the body. The arteries carry blood away from the heart and branch into progressively smaller vessels. The smallest vessels are the capillaries, with walls consisting of only one cell layer of simple squamous endothelium. The systemic capillaries are the site of exchange of materials between the blood and body tissues. The pulmonary capillaries are the site of exchange between the blood and the alveolar gas. The capillaries are so numerous and well distributed that almost no cell in the body is greater than 70 μ away from a capillary.