RT Book, Section A1 Wasnick, John D. A1 Nicoara, Alina SR Print(0) ID 1166981422 T1 Anesthesia for Electrophysiology, Hybrid, and Catheterization Procedures T2 Cardiac Anesthesia and Transesophageal Echocardiography, 2e YR 2019 FD 2019 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071847339 LK accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1166981422 RD 2024/09/07 AB The number of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions performed outside of the operating room requiring anesthesia services has increased exponentially over the past 10 years. Anesthesiologists are engaged in doctor’s offices, ambulatory surgery centers, and endoscopy suites. Although cardiac anesthesiologists are most often involved with highly invasive heart surgery procedures, they too find an increasing part of their practice spent outside of the traditional heart surgery operating theater. Evermore complicated catheter-mediated procedures are completed in ever-sicker patients in the cardiac catheterization and electrophysiological laboratories. Increasingly, hybrid suites have been constructed to facilitate combined open and catheter-based surgeries. Common procedures include: diagnostic coronary angiography, coronary stenting, percutaneous closure of septal defects, electrophysiology studies, arrhythmia ablations, and implantations of pacemakers and cardioverter defibrillators. Also, as was previously discussed, catheter-based valve replacements and aortic aneurysm repairs are performed in hybrid procedural suites (see Chapters 6 and 9).