RT Book, Section A1 Patel, Ronak R. A1 Dainer, Rupa J. A2 Freeman, Brian S. A2 Berger, Jeffrey S. SR Print(0) ID 1135743380 T1 Neonatal Resuscitation T2 Anesthesiology Core Review: Part Two Advanced Exam YR 2016 FD 2016 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259641770 LK accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1135743380 RD 2024/04/23 AB Neonates are defined as being less than 1 month of age. Often times, cardiopulmonary resuscitation is required at birth (Figure 172-1). Upon delivery, neonatal well-being is assessed with the APGAR scoring system (Table 172-1). The APGAR score at 1 and 5 minutes (and then in 5-minute intervals thereafter if needed) may be used to assess resuscitative success. Risk factors that predict need for resuscitative efforts include preterm delivery (<37 weeks) and neonates born to febrile mothers. Causes of cardiopulmonary depression include intraventricular hemorrhage (affecting tonsillar pillars), meconium aspiration, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and congenital heart disease.