RT Book, Section A1 Bhatt, Binoy A1 Reddy, Srijaya K. A2 Freeman, Brian S. A2 Berger, Jeffrey S. SR Print(0) ID 1135742454 T1 Pyloric Stenosis T2 Anesthesiology Core Review: Part Two Advanced Exam YR 2016 FD 2016 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259641770 LK accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1135742454 RD 2024/04/19 AB Pyloric stenosis, occurring in approximately 1 out of 600 live births, is one of the most common gastrointestinal abnormalities of the newborn. It usually manifests within the first few weeks of life and affects males three to four times more often than females, and firstborn males are more likely to be affected than their siblings. Pyloric stenosis consists of hypertrophied circular and longitudinal fibers of the muscularis propria of the pylorus that results in gastric outlet obstruction. It may occur in association with Turner syndrome, Edward’s syndrome (trisomy 18), or esophageal atresia.