RT Book, Section A1 Chiaghana, Chukwudi A1 Awoniyi, Caleb A2 Freeman, Brian S. A2 Berger, Jeffrey S. SR Print(0) ID 1135741478 T1 Hypoparathyroidism T2 Anesthesiology Core Review: Part Two Advanced Exam YR 2016 FD 2016 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259641770 LK accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1135741478 RD 2024/04/20 AB This parathyroid glands are the endocrine structures responsible for secreting parathyroid hormone (PTH) that play a major role in maintaining calcium physiology either directly via the enhancement of osteoclastic bone activity or indirectly by facilitating the production of the active form of vitamin D3 which exerts its effect by increasing gastrointestinal calcium absorption. Decreased secretion of PTH results in hypoparathyroidism.