TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 44. Ambulatory, Nonoperating Room, & Office-Based Anesthesia A1 - Butterworth, John F. A1 - Mackey, David C. A1 - Wasnick, John D. PY - 2013 T2 - Morgan & Mikhail's Clinical Anesthesiology, 5e AB - Out of the operating room anesthesia requires the anesthesia provider to work in remote locations in a hospital, where ease of access to the patient and anesthesia equipment is compromised; furthermore, the staff at these locations may be unfamiliar with the requirements for safe anesthetic delivery. In their guidelines and statements, the American Society of Anesthesiologists reminds anesthesia staff that it is important that both the physical and operational infrastructure is in place at any location to ensure the safe conduct of anesthesia. The underlying reason for ambulatory anesthesia and surgery is that it is less expensive and more convenient for the patient than inpatient admission. Regional and local anesthetic techniques are becoming increasingly popular in managing ambulatory orthopedic surgery. In general, ambulatory surgeries should be of a complexity and duration such that one could reasonably assume that the patient will make an expeditious recovery. Factors considered in selecting patients for ambulatory procedures include: systemic illnesses and their current management, airway management problems, sleep apnea, morbid obesity, previous adverse anesthesia outcomes (eg, malignant hyperthermia), allergies, and the patient’s social network (eg, availability of someone to be responsive to the patient for 24 h). SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2022/05/28 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=57237425 ER -