TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 13. Surgical Airway A1 - Launcelott, Gordon O. A1 - Johnson, Liane B. A2 - Hung, Orlando A2 - Murphy, Michael F. PY - 2012 T2 - Management of the Difficult and Failed Airway, 2e AB - In 1799, as George Washington lay dying of life threatening upper airway obstruction, one of his physicians, Elisha Cullen Dick, argued against further bloodletting and for tracheotomy. In retrospect this was the only lifesaving option available. It was not attempted and the President succumbed.1 SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=55868495 ER -