TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 107. Dermatologic Conditions A1 - Lacouture, Mario E. A1 - Welsch, Michael Jude A1 - Laumann, Anne E. A2 - Hall, Jesse B. A2 - Schmidt, Gregory A. A2 - Wood, Lawrence D.H. PY - 2005 T2 - Principles of Critical Care, 3e AB - In a patient with a dermatologic condition, observation and description of the lesions (morphology, distribution, and texture) are important for developing a differential diagnosis.Mucous membranes (oral, ocular, nasal, genital, and perianal) should be examined in all patients.The skin may provide clues to an underlying, life-threatening condition, such as endocarditis, graft-versus-host disease, bacterial sepsis, toxic shock syndrome, systemic vasculitis, or complications from the human immunodeficiency virus.Drug-related dermatoses are prevalent in the intensive care unit. Clues to diagnosis include a rapidly developing eruption; generalized, symmetrical, predominantly truncal distribution; maculopapular, urticarial, or acneiform morphology; and accompanying pruritus.Extensive skin disease can cause important fluid, electrolyte, and protein losses and predisposes the patient to life-threatening infections. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2023/09/29 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=2281907 ER -