TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Infection Prevention and Surveillance in the Intensive Care Unit A1 - Guillamet, M. Cristina Vazquez A1 - Kollef, Marin H. A2 - Schmidt, Gregory A. A2 - Kress, John P. A2 - Douglas, Ivor S. PY - 2023 T2 - Hall, Schmidt and Wood’s Principles of Critical Care, 5th Edition AB - Focused surveillance for hospital-acquired infections is the cornerstone of infection prevention activities in the ICU.Commonly used invasive devices in the ICU such as endotracheal tubes and central venous and urinary catheters are significant risk factors for health care–associated infection (HAI). Evidence-based ICU policies and procedures and staff education can reduce the risk of device-related infections.Rates of antibiotic resistance are improving, and its containment and prevention require a multifactorial approach, including adequate hand hygiene, surveillance for resistant pathogens, enforced infection control precautions, and prudent use of antibiotics.Standard infection control precautions should be applied to all ICU patients. Precautions for contagious or epidemiologically significant pathogens are based on modes of transmission. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/09/19 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1201798246 ER -