TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Cannot Intubate and Cannot Oxygenate in an Infant After Induction of Anesthesia A1 - Baker, Paul A. A1 - Sottas, Cédric Ernest A2 - Hung, Orlando R. A2 - Murphy, Michael F. PY - 2017 T2 - Hung's Difficult and Failed Airway Management, 3e AB - A 21-month-old boy with CHARGE syndrome was brought to the operating room for a gastroscopy, echocardiogram, auditory brainstem response (ABR) test, ear tubes and examination of his airway under general anesthesia. His past medical and surgical history included tracheobronchomalacia, left choanal atresia, a tracheoesophageal fistula (TOF) repair at age 2 days, and insertion of a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). From his past anesthetic record, it was noted that he was difficult to perform bag-mask-ventilation (BMV) and that the use of an extraglottic airway device (EGD) did not improve ventilation of the lungs. It was also found that direct laryngoscopy (DL) and tracheal intubation were becoming increasingly difficult with successive procedures. The child was assessed preoperatively and it was reported that he remained clinically unchanged since the previous anesthetic 1 year ago. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2023/06/04 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146619408 ER -