TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Chapter 2. Hemodynamics and Cardiac Anesthesia
A1  - Wasnick, John D.
A1  - Hillel, Zak
A1  - Kramer, David
A1  - Littwin, Sanford
A1  - Nicoara, Alina
Y1  - 2011
N1  - 
T2  - Cardiac Anesthesia and Transesophageal Echocardiography
AB  - Understanding  hemodynamic  principles  helps  us  determine  the  mechanisms  underlying  hemodynamic  instability  and  guides  our  treatment.  Fortunately,  the  same  basic  physiologic  principles  apply  in  both  the  healthy  patient  undergoing  laparoscopic  cholecystectomy  as  well  as  in  the  patient  with  low  ejection  fraction  undergoing  multiple  valve  replacements.  Unfortunately,  the  valve  replacement  patient  is  more  likely  to  decompensate  severely  when  faced  with  the  hemodynamic  roller  coaster  associated  with  general  anesthesia  induction  (Figure  2–1).  
SN  - 
PB  - The McGraw-Hill Companies
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/19
UR  - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=8550053
ER  -