TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 20. Thoracic Trauma Management A1 - Howes, Brendan L. A1 - Shapiro, Mark L. A2 - Barbeito, Atilio A2 - Shaw, Andrew D. A2 - Grichnik, Katherine Y1 - 2012 N1 - T2 - Thoracic Anesthesia AB - Frequent causes of immediate death must be ruled out during the primary survey. These include (1) critical airway obstruction, (2) tension pneumothorax, (3) open pneumothorax, (4) massive hemothorax, and (5) cardiac tamponade.Adequate management of rib fracture pain using multimodal analgesia is critical in preventing further morbidity and mortality.Delayed repair of aortic transection can be associated with improved mortality, and endovascular stent grafting may become the technique of choice for definitive treatment of BTAI. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/16 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=56786083 ER -