TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Bronchodilators
A1  - Freeman, Brian S.
A1  - Berger, Jeffrey S.
Y1  - 2024
N1  - 
T2  - Anesthesiology Core Review: Part One: BASIC Exam, 2<sup>nd</sup> Edition
AB  - Bronchoconstriction  during  anesthesia  occurs  in  patients  with  preexisting  conditions  such  as  reactive  airway  disease,  but  it  also  occurs  from  noxious  stimulation  of  tracheal  and  laryngeal  structures  that  activate  vagal  afferent  nerves  and  from  histamine-releasing  drugs.  Bronchoconstriction  is  more  pronounced  in  smokers,  or  lightly  anesthetized  patients.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/10/10
UR  - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1204769382
ER  -