TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Abbreviations A1 - Hess, Dean R. A1 - Kacmarek, Robert M. Y1 - 2019 N1 - T2 - Essentials of Mechanical Ventilation, 4e AB - Table Graphic Jump Location|Download (.pdf)|PrintA/CAssist/controlAGAnion gapAPRVAirway pressure release ventilationARDSAcute respiratory distress syndromeARDSnetARDS NetworkAVAPSAverage volume assured pressure supportBALBronchoalveolar lavageBEBase excessBEEBasal energy expenditureBSABody surface areaCCIChronic critical illnessCaO2Oxygen content of arterial bloodCC′O2Pulmonary capillary oxygen contentCDCCenters for Disease Control and PreventionCICardiac indexCLLung complianceCl-Chloride ionCMVContinuous mandatory ventilationCOCarbon monoxideCO2Oxygen content of the bloodCOPDChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCPAPContinuous positive airway pressureCPPCerebral perfusion pressureCPRCardiopulmonary resuscitationCSVContinuous spontaneous ventilationCTComputed tomographyMixed venous oxygen contentCVPCentral venous pressureCWChest wall complianceDO2Oxygen deliveryEAdiElectrical activity of the diaphragmECLSExtracorporeal life supportECMOExtracorporeal membrane oxygenationEELVEnd-expiratory lung volumeEPAPExpiratory positive airway pressurefbFrequency of breathing; respiratory ratefcHeart rateFIO2Fraction of inspired oxygenFRCFunctional residual capacityHbHemoglobinHbCOCarboxyhemoglobinHCO3–Bicarbonate concentrationHFJVHigh-frequency jet ventilationHFOVHigh-frequency oscillatory ventilationHFPPVHigh-frequency positive pressure ventilationHFVHigh-frequency ventilationHMEHeat and moisture exchangerHzHertzI:EInspiratory time to expiratory time ratioICPIntracranial pressureICUIntensive care unitIMVIntermittent mandatory ventilationiNOInhaled nitric oxideIPAPInspiratory positive airway pressureISBIsothermal saturation boundaryIVACInfection-related ventilator-associated conditionjJouleLVLeft ventricleLVSWILeft ventricular stroke work indexMAPMean arterial pressureMDIMetered-dose inhalerMICMaximum insufflation capacityMIEMechanical insufflation–exsufflatorMMVMandatory minute ventilationMODSMultiple organ dysfunction syndromeMPAPMean pulmonary artery pressureNONitric oxideNa+SodiumNAVANeurally adjusted ventilatory assistNIVNoninvasive ventilationNPENeurogenic pulmonary edemaOIOxygenation indexΔPawChange in airway pressureΔPLTranspulmonary pressureΔPOPPlethysmographic waveform amplitudeΔPplChange in pleural pressureP(a-et)CO2Difference between arterial and end-tidal PCO2P(A-a)O2Difference between alveolar PO2 and arterial PO2PaCO2Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood Mean alveolar pressurePalvAlveolar pressurePaO2Partial pressure of oxygen in arterial bloodPAO2Alveolar PO2PaO2/PAO2Ratio of arterial PO2 to alveolar PO2PaO2/FIO2Ratio of arterial PO2 to FIO2PAPPulmonary artery pressurePAVProportional-assist ventilationMean airway pressurePbBarometric pressurePbO2Brain PO2PBWPredicted body weightPC-CMVContinuous mandatory ventilation with pressure controlPC-IMVPressure-controlled intermittent mandatory ventilationPCIRVPressure-controlled inverse ration ventilationPCO2Partial pressure of carbon dioxidePCVPressure-controlled ventilationPCWPPulmonary capillary wedge pressurePdiTransdiaphragmatic pressurePĒCO2Mixed exhaled PCO2PH2OWater vapor pressurePEEPPositive end-expiratory pressurePEGPercutaneous endoscopic gastrostomyPesoEsophageal pressurePetCO2End-tidal PCO2PexhCO2Measured mixed exhaled PCO2 including gas compressed in the ventilator circuitpHNegative log of the hydrogen ion concentrationPIPlethysmographic perfusion indexPImaxMaximum inspiratory pressurePIminMinimal value of the plethysmographic perfusion indexPIPPeak inspiratory pressurePmusPressure generated by the respiratory musclesPMVProlonged mechanical ventilationPO2Partial pressure of oxygenPplatPlateau pressurePPVPulse pressure variationPRVCPressure-regulated volume controlPSVPressure support ventilationPtcCO2Transcutaneous PCO2PtcO2Transcutaneous PO2Mixed venous PCO2PventPressure-generated by the ventilatorPVIPlethysmographic variability indexPv–O2Mixed venous PO2PVRPulmonary vascular resistanceQ̇CCardiac outputQ̇S/Q̇TPulmonary shuntRRespiratory quotientREExpiratory resistanceREEResting energy expenditureREMRapid eye movementRIInspiratory resistanceRSBIRapid shallow breathing indexRVSWIRight ventricular stroke work indexSaO2Hemoglobin oxygen saturation of arterial bloodSBTSpontaneous breathing trialScvO2Central venous oxygen saturationSIDStrong ion differenceSIMVSynchronized intermittent mandatory ventilationSjvO2Jugular venous oxygen saturationSpCOCarbon monoxide measured by pulse oximetrySpHbHemoglobin measured by pulse oximetrySpMetMethemoglobin measured by pulse oximetrySpO2Hemoglobin oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetrySVIStroke volume indexMixed venous oxygen saturationSVRSystemic vascular resistanceSVRISystemic vascular resistance indexTEExpiratory timeTIInspiratory timeTTTotal cycle timeUUNUrine urea nitrogenV̇FlowV̇AAlveolar ventilationV̇/Q̇Ratio of ventilation to blood flowVACVentilator-associated conditionVAEVentilator-associated eventVAPVentilator-associated pneumoniaVCVital capacityV̇CO2Carbon dioxide productionV̇DDead space ventilationV̇EMinute ventilationV̇IInspiratory flowVCVVolume-controlled ventilationVC-CMVContinuous mandatory ventilation with volume controlVC-IMVVolume-controlled intermittent mandatory ventilationVD/VTDead space-to-tidal volume ratioVILIVentilator-induced lung injuryV̇O2Oxygen consumptionVSVolume supportVTTidal volumeWWorkτTime constant SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1156775673 ER -