TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Bronchodilators A1 - Cleland, Catherine A1 - Jackson, Christopher A2 - Freeman, Brian S. A2 - Berger, Jeffrey S. PY - 2014 T2 - Anesthesiology Core Review: Part One Basic Exam AB - Bronchoconstriction during anesthesia occurs in patients with preexisting conditions such as reactive airway disease, but it also occurs from noxious stimulation of tracheal and laryngeal structures that activate vagal afferent nerves and from histamine-releasing drugs. Bronchoconstriction is more pronounced in smokers, or lightly anesthetized patients. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1102569280 ER -