TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Premedication A1 - Sharp, Douglas A2 - Freeman, Brian S. A2 - Berger, Jeffrey S. PY - 2014 T2 - Anesthesiology Core Review: Part One Basic Exam AB - Premedication refers to the administration of medication before the induction of anesthesia. These medications are neither part of the surgical patient’s usual medical regimen nor are they part of the anesthetic. They are given to reduce anxiety, control pain, decrease the risk of aspiration pneumonitis, and lower the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Perioperative beta-blockade and glucocorticoid supplementation are also considered premedication. Antimicrobial therapy for prevention of bacterial endocarditis is briefly reviewed. There are certainly other types of medication that can be given preoperatively, such as erythropoietin for anemia, but these are either not common or not considered the standard of practice. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/17 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1102567428 ER -