TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Myotonia Congenita A1 - Bissonnette, Bruno A1 - Luginbuehl, Igor A1 - Marciniak, Bruno A1 - Dalens, Bernard J. PY - 2006 T2 - Syndromes: Rapid Recognition and Perioperative Implications AB - Rare genetic disorder characterized by myotonia, muscle stiffness, and abnormal muscle hypertrophy that gives the impression of Herculean or “bodybuilder-like” appearance. Two main forms of myotonia congenita have been described: Thomsen disease and Becker disease. In Thomsen disease, symptoms and findings are usually apparent from infancy to approximately 2 to 3 years of age. In many cases, muscles of the eyelids, hands, and legs are most affected. In Becker disease, symptoms most commonly become apparent between the ages of 4 and 12 years. Affected individuals develop progressive myotonia; however, muscle rigidity and hypertrophy tend to be more severe. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=58077121 ER -