TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Intravenous Access
A1  - Hernandez, Jennifer
A1  - Ullah, Sana
A1  - Zabala, Luis M.
A2  - Ellinas, Herodotos
A2  - Matthes, Kai
A2  - Alrayashi, Walid
A2  - Bilge, Aykut
PY  - 2021
T2  - Clinical Pediatric Anesthesiology
AB  - FOCUS  POINTSEstablishing  and  maintaining  adequate  and  reliable  vascular  access  is  one  of  the  most  critical  aspects  of  pediatric  anesthesiology.Internal  jugular,  subclavian,  and  femoral  central  venous  access  sites  are  commonly  used  in  pediatrics.  Considerations  for  site  selection  include  indications  for  placement,  anticipated  duration,  patient-specific  factors,  and  operator  experience.Infectious  complications  can  be  markedly  reduced  with  universal  precautions  and  good  aseptic  technique.  Strict  sterile  barrier  precautions  should  be  employed  including  a  mask,  cap,  sterile  gown,  and  gloves.  Chlorhexidine  solutions  are  preferred  to  the  use  of  povidone-iodine  solutions  for  skin  preparation.Ultrasound  guidance  is  recommended  for  central  venous  cannulation  in  children.  It  is  also  commonly  used  during  placement  of  peripherally  inserted  central  catheters  and  difficult  peripheral  venous  line  placement.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw Hill
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/19
UR  - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1176459167
ER  -