TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Anesthesia for Ophthalmic Procedures
A1  - Labovsky, Kristen
A2  - Ellinas, Herodotos
A2  - Matthes, Kai
A2  - Alrayashi, Walid
A2  - Bilge, Aykut
PY  - 2021
T2  - Clinical Pediatric Anesthesiology
AB  - FOCUS  POINTSOphthalmic  procedures  in  children  are  mostly  accomplished  under  general  anesthesia  with  potent  volatile  anesthetics.The  airway  is  managed  with  a  supraglottic  device  or  endotracheal  intubation  with  or  without  muscle  relaxation  dependent  on  duration  and  extent  of  the  procedure.Succinylcholine  and  post-administration  fasciculations  should  be  used  with  caution  in  these  procedures;  precurarization  with  a  nondepolarizing  muscle  relaxant  should  be  considered.Releasing  muscle  tension  and  avoiding  eye  pressure  can  abolish  the  oculocardiac  reflex  (OCR)  but  anticholinergic  medication  administration  may  be  required.Serotonin  5-HT3  receptor  antagonists  (antagonists)  and  dexamethasone  are  effective  in  preventing  postoperative  nausea  and  vomiting  (PONV).Intravenous  lidocaine  and  deep  extubation  are  two  useful  modalities  to  avoid  coughing  during  extubation  in  these  procedures.Retinopathy  of  prematurity  is  common  in  premature  infants  and  treatment  needs  to  be  performed  within  72  hours.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw Hill
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/20
UR  - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1176457731
ER  -