TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Replacement Therapy A1 - Bhatti, Saad A. A1 - Braich, Karen A1 - Lapsia, Vijay A2 - Go, Ronaldo Collo PY - 2019 T2 - Critical Care Examination and Board Review AB - The incidence of dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury (AKI-D) has increased in the past decade in the United States. From 2000 to 2009, there were 1.09 million hospitalizations (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04–1.15 million) with AKI-D in the United States. From 2007 to 2009, the population incidence of AKI-D increased by 11% per year (95% CI, 1.07–1.16; P < 0.001).1 Hospitalized patients with AKI-D were older than their counterparts who did not have AKI-D (63.4 vs 47.6 years), were more likely to be male (57.3% vs 41.1%), to be black (15.6% vs 10.2%), to have sepsis (27.7% vs 2.6%), to have heart failure (6.2% vs 2.7%), and to undergo cardiac catheterization (5.2% vs 4.4%) and mechanical ventilation (29.9% vs 2.4%).1 The temporal trend in the 6 diagnoses—septicemia, hypertension, respiratory failure, coagulation/hemorrhagic disorders, shock, and liver disease—sufficiently and fully accounted for the temporal trend in AKI-D.2 This chapter will discuss the diagnosis of acute kidney injury and types of renal replacement therapy. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/29 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1160187653 ER -