TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Bedside Technology A1 - Bellamkonda, Tara T. A1 - Murgolo, Victor A1 - Oropello, John M. A2 - Oropello, John M. A2 - Pastores, Stephen M. A2 - Kvetan, Vladimir PY - 1 T2 - Critical Care AB - KEY POINTSPhysicians, advanced care practitioners, and nurses all share the responsibility of having basic knowledge about bedside technology to properly manage patients as well as to ensure patient safety and reduce complications due to user error.Standard pulse oximeters use transmittance spectrophotometry, that is, the light source and photodetector regions of the sensor should be directly opposite each other; they are completely unreliable if placed on the forehead or in any configuration that does not allow the transmitter and receiver to be opposite each other.Medical air is 21% oxygen from a yellow-coded outlet that is used to power air-driven medical equipment; 100% oxygen supplied by a green-coded outlet is for oxygen delivery to the patient. Make sure they are connected properly.Patients on positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) to maintain oxygenation, and require bag-valve-mask (BVM) ventilation during disconnection from mechanical ventilation, should be ventilated with a BVM containing a built-in PEEP valve or with a PEEP valve added to the exhalation port of the BVM. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/11/03 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1136412918 ER -