Chapter 2 [Pain
Physiology]
Dougherty PM & Raja SN. Neurochemistry of somatosensory
and pain processing. In: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Borsook D, Molloy RE,
Strichartz G, eds.
Essentials of Pain Medicine
and Regional Anesthesia. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill-Livingstone;
2005:7-9.
Furst S. Transmitters involved in antinociception in the spinal
cord—an analysis of descending and ascending pathways.
Brain Res Bull. 1999;48(2):129-141(13).
Gohil K, Bell JR, Ramachandran J, Miljanich GP. Neuroanatomical
distribution of receptors for a novel voltage-sensitive calcium
channel antagonist, SNX-230 (ω-conopeptide MVIIC).
Brain Res. 1994; 653:258-266.
Heavner JE, Willis ED. Pain pathways—anatomy
and physiology. In: Raj PP, ed.
Practical
Management of Pain. 3rd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2000:107-116.
Inturrisi CE, Jessel TM, Kelly TD. Pain and analgesia. In: Kandel
ER
, Schwartz JH
, Jessell
TM
, eds
. Principles
of Neuroscience. 3rd ed. NewYork, NY: Elsevier; 1991.
Inturrisi CE. The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors
in pain and
morphine tolerance.
Minerva
Anestesiol. 2005;71(7-8):401-403.
Kerr LM, Filloux F, Olivera BM, Jackson H, Wamsley JK. Autoradiographic
localization of calcium channels with [125I] ω-conotoxin
in rat brain.
Eur J Pharmacol. 1988;146:181-183.
Li J, Simone DA, Larson AA. Windup leads to characteristics
of central sensitization.
Pain. 1999;79(1):
75-82.
McMahon SB, Koltzenburg M, eds.
Wall
and Melzack's Textbook of Pain. 5th ed. Philadelphia,
PA: Elsevier Churchill-Livingstone; 2006.
Nassar MA, Stirling LC, Forlani A, et al. Nociceptor-specific
gene deletion reveals a major role for Nav1.7 (PN1) in acute and
inflammatory pain.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U
S A. 2004;101(34):12706-12711.
Petrenko AB, Yamakura T, Baba H, Shimoji K. The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate
receptors (NMDARs) in pain: a review.
Anesth
Analg. 2003;97(4): 1108-1116.
Rauck RL, Wallace MS, Leong MS, et al. A randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled study of intrathecal
ziconotide in adults with
severe chronic pain.
J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006;31(5):
393-406.
Snutch TP. Targeting chronic and neuropathic pain: the N-type
calcium channel comes of age.
NeuroRx. 2005;2(4):662-670.
Tiengo MA, ed.
Neuroscience: Focus on
Acute and Chronic Pain. Springer-Verlag Italia; 2001. Gullo
A, ed.
Topics in Anesthesia and Critical
Care.
Yaksh TL. Anatomy of the pain processing system. In: Waldman
SD, ed.
Interventional Pain Management. 2nd
ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders; 2001: 11-20.
Yamakage M, Namiki A. Calcium channels—basic aspects
of their structure, function and gene encoding; anesthetic action
on the channels—a review.
Can J
Anaesth. 2002;49:151-164.
Chapter 3 [Pain Pathophysiology]
Bennetto L, Patel NK, Fuller G. Trigeminal neuralgia and its
management.
BMJ. 2007;334(7586): 201-205.
Body JJ. Breast cancer: bisphosphonate therapy for metastatic
bone disease.
Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12(20,
pt 2):6258s-6263s.
Buchser E, Durrer A, Albrecht E. Spinal cord stimulation for
the management of refractory angina pectoris.
J
Pain Symptom Manage. 2006;31(suppl 4): S36-S42.
Burbank KM, Stevenson JH, Czarnecki GR, Dorfman J. Chronic shoulder
pain: part I. Evaluation and diagnosis.
Am
Fam Physician. 2008; 77(4):453-460.
[PubMed: 18326164]
Calmbach WL, Hutchens M. Evaluation of patients presenting with
knee pain: part II. Differential diagnosis.
Am
Fam Physician. 2003;68(5):917-922.
Cohen SP, Raja SN. Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of
lumbar zygapophysial (facet) joint pain.
Anesthesiology. 2007;106(3):591-614.
Dworkin RH, Gnann JW Jr, Oaklander AL, Raja SN, Schmader KE,
Whitley RJ. Diagnosis and assessment of pain associated with herpes
zoster and postherpetic neuralgia.
J Pain. 2008;9(1)(
suppl 1):S37-S44.
Eisendrath SJ. Psychiatric aspects of chronic pain.
Neurology. 1995;45(12) (suppl 9):S26-S34.
Evans S, Moalem-Taylor G, Tracey DJ. Pain and endometriosis.
Pain. 2007;132 (suppl 1):S22-S25.
Farquhar C. Endometriosis.
BMJ. 2007;334(7587):249-253.
Fink E, Brenner G. Functional neuroanatomy and physiology of
nociception. In: Loeser JD, ed.
Bonica's
Management of Pain. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins. In press.
Fink E, Oaklander AL. Diabetic neuropathy.
Pain
Management Rounds. 2005;2(3):1-6.
Illis LS. Central pain.
BMJ. 1990;300(6735):1284-1286.
Jänig W, Baron R. Complex regional pain syndrome: mystery
explained?
Lancet Neurol. 2003;2(11):687-697.
Jung BF, Ahrendt GM, Oaklander AL, Dworkin RH. Neuropathic pain
following breast cancer surgery: proposed classification and research
update.
Pain. 2003;104(1-2):1-13.
Kass SM, Williams PM, Reamy BV. Pleurisy.
Am
Fam Physician. 2007;75(9):1357-1364.
MacEvilly M, Buggy D. Back pain and pregnancy: a review.
Pain. 1996;64(3):405-414.
Martin RF, Rossi RL. The acute abdomen. An overview and algorithms.
Surg Clin North Am. 1997;77(6):1227-1243.
Meeus M, Nijs J. Central sensitization: a biopsychosocial explanation
for chronic widespread pain in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic
fatigue syndrome.
Clin Rheumatol. 2007;26(4):465-473.
Miele VJ, Price KO, Bloomfield S, Hogg J, Bailes JE. A review
of intrathecal
morphine therapy related granulomas.
Eur J Pain. 2006;10(3):251-261.
Mohammed I, Hussain A. Abrupt withdrawal from intrathecal
baclofen:
recognition and management of a potentially life-threatening syndrome.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83(6):735-741.
Müller W, Schneider EM, Stratz T. The classification
of fibromyalgia syndrome.
Rheumatol Int. 2007;27(11):1005-1010.
Nair RJ, Lawler L, Miller MR. Chronic pancreatitis.
Am Fam Physician. 2007;76(11):1679-1688.
Ossipov MH, Lai J, King T, Vanderah TW, Porreca F. Underlying
mechanisms of pronociceptive consequences of prolonged
morphine
exposure.
Biopolymers. 2005;80(2-3):319-24.
Sanchez-Del-Rio M, Reuter U, Moskowitz MA. New insights into
migraine pathophysiology.
Curr Opin Neurol. 2006;19(3):294-298.
Schofferman J, Reynolds J, Herzog R, Covington E, Dreyfuss P,
O'Neill C. Failed back surgery: etiology and diagnostic
evaluation.
Spine J. 2003;3(5): 400-403.
Siccoli MM, Bassetti CL, Sándor PS. Facial pain: clinical
differential diagnosis.
Lancet Neurol. 2006;5(3):257-267.
Suresh E. Diagnosis of early rheumatoid arthritis: what the
non-specialist needs to know.
J R Soc Med. 2004;97(9):421-424.
Tallia AF, Cardone DA. Diagnostic and therapeutic injection
of the ankle and foot.
Am Fam Physician. 2003;68(7):1356-1362.
van Tulder M, Malmivaara A, Koes B. Repetitive strain injury.
Lancet. 2007;369(9575):1815-1822.
Wang SM, Kain ZN, White PF. Acupuncture analgesia: II. Clinical
considerations.
Anesth Analg. 2008;106(2):611-621.
Wilbourn AJ. Thoracic outlet syndromes.
Neurol
Clin. 1999;17(3):477-497.
Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, et al. The American College of
Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia.
Report of the multicenter criteria committee.
Arthritis
Rheum. 1990;33(2): 160-172.
Woolf CJ. Dissecting out mechanisms responsible for peripheral
neuropathic pain: implications for diagnosis and therapy.
Life Sci. 2004;74(21):2605-2610.
Yale SH, Nagib N, Guthrie T. Approach to the vaso-occlusive
crisis in adults with sickle cell disease.
Am
Fam Physician. 2000;61(5):1349-1356,1363-1364.
Chapter 5 [Diagnosis
of Pain States]
Almekinders LC, ed. Knee injuries.
Soft
Tissue Injuries in Sports Medicine. 1996:244-289.
Boulton AJM, Malik RA. Diabetic neuropathy.
Med
Clin North Am. 1998;82(4):909-929.
Boureau F, Doubrere JF, Luu M. Study of verbal description in
neuropathic pain.
Pain. 1990;42:145-152.
Brown DL, ed. Interscalene block.
Atlas
of Regional Anesthesia. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders;
1999: 23-29.
Canavan PK. Athletic injuries of the elbow.
Rehabilitation
in Sports Medicine: A Comprehensive Guide. Stamford, CT: Appleton
& Lange; 1998: 229-236.
Finnerup N B, Jensen T S. Spinal cord injury pain—mechanisms
and treatment.
Eur J Neurol. 2004;11(2):
73-82.
Houten JK, Errico TJ. Paraplegia after lumbosacral nerve root
block
report of three cases.
Spine. 2002;
2(1):70-75.
[PubMed: 14588291]
Loeser JD, ed.
Bonica's Management
of Pain. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins; 2001.
Magee DJ. Cervical spine.
Orthopedic
Physical Assessment. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders;
2002: 161.
Price DD, Staud R. Neurobiology of fibromyalgia syndrome.
J Rheumatol Suppl. 2005;32(suppl 75):29-37.
Raj PP, ed.
Pain Medicine: A comprehensive
Review. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby; 2003.
Sammarco GJ, Cooper PS, eds.
Foot and
Ankle Manual. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger; 1998.
Somerville BW. Estrogen withdrawal migraine: duration of exposure
of required and attempted prophylaxis by premenstrual estrogen administration.
Neurology. 1975;25:239-244.
Waldman SD, ed.
Interventional Pain
Management. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders; 2001.
Chapter 6 [Diagnosis
of Pain States]
Abdi S, Datta S, Trescot A, et al. Epidural steroids in the
management of chronic spinal pain: a systematic review.
Pain Physician. 2007;10:185-212.
Arnold LM, Lu Y, Crofford LJ, et al. A double-blind, multicenter
trial was conducted that compared
duloxetine to placebo in the treatment
of fibromyalgia patients with or without major depressive disorder.
Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50: 2974-84.
Arnold LM, Rosen A, Pritchett YL, et al. A randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled trial of
duloxetine in the treatment of women
with fibromyalgia with or without major depressive disorder.
Pain. 2005;119:5-15.
Ballas S. Pain management of sickle cell disease.
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2005;19;785-802.
Barrett AM, Lucero MA, Rebecca L, et al. Epidemiology, public
health burden, and treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathic
pain: a review.
Pain Med. 2007;8:S50-S62.
Benzon HT, Raja SN, Borsook D, Molloy RE, Strichartz G, eds.
Essentials of Pain Medicine and Regional
Anesthesia. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill-Livingstone;
2005.
Birch S, Jamison RN. Controlled trial of Japanese acupuncture
for chronic myofascial neck pain: assessment of specific and nonspecific
effects of treatment.
Clin J Pain. 1998;14:248-255.
Bogduk N.
Clinical Anatomy of the Lumbar
Spine and Sacrum. 4th ed. Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone;
2005.
Bogduk N. Low back pain.
Clinical Anatomy
of the Lumbar Spine and Sacrum. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Churchill
Livingstone; 1997: 187-214.
Boswell M, Trescott A, Datta S, et al. Interventional techniques:
evidence-based practice guidelines in the management of chronic
spinal pain.
Pain Physician. 2007;10:7-111.
Boswell MV, Cole BE, eds.
Weiner's
Pain Management: A Practical Guide for Clinicians. 7th ed.
Boca Raton, FL: Taylor and Francis Group, LLC; 2006.
Botwin KP, Castellanos R, Rao S, et al. Complications of Fluoroscopically
Guided Interlaminar Cervical Epidural Injections.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:627-633.
Brenner GJ. Neural basis of pain. In: Ballantyne J, Fishman
SM, Abdi S eds.
The Massachusetts General
Hospital Handbook of Pain Management. 2nd ed. Philadelphia,
PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002:7-8.
Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Levine AM, Trafton PG, eds.
Skeletal Trauma: Basic Science, Management,
and Reconstruction. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders;
2003.
Campbell JN, Basbaum AL, Dray A, Dubner R, Dworkin RH, Sang
CN, eds.
Emerging Strategies for the Treatment
of Neuropathic Pain. Seattle, WA: IASP Press; 2006.
Canale ST.
Campbell's Operative
Orthopaedics. 10th ed. 2003: part VII, chap 25.
Goldman L, Ausiello D.
Cecil's
Textbook of Medicine. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders (an
imprint of Elsevier); 2004: part XVIII, chap 242.
Chen JT, Chen SM, Kuan TS, Chung
KC, Hong CZ.
Phentolamine effect on the spontaneous electrical activity
of active loci in a myofascial trigger spot of rabbit skeletal muscle.
Arch Phy Med Rehabil. 1998;79:790-794.
Clark SR, Bennett RM. Supplemental
dextromethorphan in the treatment
of fibromyalgia. A double blind, placebo controlled study of efficacy
and side-effects.
Arthritis Rheum. 2000;43:333.
Couppe C, Midttun M, Hilden J, Jorgensen U, Oxholm P, Fuglsang-Frederiksen
A. Spontaneous needle electromyographic activity in myofascial trigger
points in the infraspinatus muscle: a blinded assessment.
J Muscoskel Pain. 2001;9(3):7-16.
Cummings TM, White A. Needling therapies in the management of
myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review.
Arch Phy Med Rehabil. 2001;82: 986-992.
Finnerup NB, Jensen TS. Spinal cord injury pain—mechanisms
and treatment.
Eur J Neurol. 2004;11:
73-82.
Frontera WR,
Silver JK.
Essentials of
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley
& Belfus; 2002: part 2, sec I, chap 111.
Gam AN, Warming S, Larsen LH, et al. Treatment of myofascial
trigger point with ultrasound combined with massage and exercise
in a randomized controlled trial.
Pain. 1998;77:73-79.
Gerwin R. A study of 96 subjects examined both for fibromyalgia
and myofascial pain.
J Muscoskel Pain. 1995;3(suppl
1):121.
Goetz CG, ed.
Textbook of Clinical Neurology. 2nd
ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders; 2003.
Gur A, Karakoc M, Nas E, et al. Cytokines and depression in
cases with fibromyalgia.
J Rheumatol. 2002;29(2):358-361.
Haldeman S, Carroll L, Cassidy J, et al. The bone and joint
decade 2000-2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders:
Executive summary.
Spine. 2008;33(4S)(suppl):S5-S7.
Hansson PT, Fields HL, Hill RG, Marchettini P, eds.
Neuropathic Pain: Pathophysiology and Treatment. Seattle,
WA: IASP Press; 2001.
Harris RE, Clauw DJ, Scott DJ, et al. Decreased central mu-opioid
receptor availability in fibromyalgia.
J
Neurosci. 2007;27(37):10000-10006.
Henriksson KG, Sorensen J. The promise of N-methyl-D-aspartate
receptor antagonists in fibromyalgia.
Rheum
Dis Clin North Am. 2002;28: 343-351.
Holman AJ, Myers RR. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
trial of
pramipexole, a
dopamine agonist, in patients with fibromyalgia
receiving concomitant medications.
Arthritis
Rheum. 2005;52(8):2495-2505.
Hong CZ.
Lidocaine injection versus dry needling to myofascial
trigger point.
Am J Physi Medi Rehab. 1994;73:256-263.
Hubbard DR, Berkoff GM. Myofascial trigger points show spontaneous
needle EMG activity.
Spine. 1993;18:1803-1807.
Huntoon MA. Anterior spinal artery syndrome as a complication
of transforaminal epidural steroid injections.
Seminars
in Pain Medicine. 2004;2(4):204-207.
International Headache Society. International classification
of headache disorders. Second edition.
Cephalalgia.
2004;24(suppl 1):8-160.
Jankovic D, Wells C.
Regional Nerve
Blocks, 2nd ed, Berlin, Germany: Blackwell; 2001: 232.
Kang YK, Russell IJ, Vipraio GA, et al. Low urinary 5-hydroxyindole
acetic acid in fibromyalgia syndrome: evidence in support of a serotonin-deficiency
pathogenesis.
Myalgia. 1998;1:14-21.
Little A, Edwards J, Feldman E. Diabetic neuropathies.
Pract Neurol. 2007;7(2):82-92.
Loeser JD, ed.
Bonica's Management
of Pain. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins; 2001.
Manchikanti L, Manchikanti K, Cash K, et al. Age-related prevalence
of facet-joint involvement in chronic neck and low back pain.
Pain Physician. 2008;11(1):67-75.
McMahon SB, Koltzenburg M, eds.
Wall
and Melzack's Textbook of Pain. 5th ed. Philadelphia,
PA: Elsevier Churchill-Livingstone; 2006.
Moldofsky H. Management of sleep disorders in fibromyalgia.
Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2002;28:353-365.
Moss J, Glick D. The autonomic nervous system. In: Miller RD,
ed.
Miller's Anesthesia. 6th
ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill-Livingstone; 2005: sec
II, chap 16.
Nachemson A, Jonsson E, eds.
Neck and
Back Pain: The Scientific Evidence of Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Philadelphia,
PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000.
Porter RW. Spinal stenosis and neurogenic claudication.
Spine. 1996;21(17):2046-2052.
Raj P.
Practical Management of Pain, 3rd
ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2000.
Raj PP, ed.
Pain Medicine: A Comprehensive
Review. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby; 2003.
Simons DG, Hong CZ, Simons LS. Endplate potentials are common
to midfiber myofascial trigger points.
Am
J Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;81:212-222.
Sjaastad O, Fredriksen TA, Pfaffenrath V. Cervicogenic headache:
diagnostic criteria.
Headache. 1998;38:442-445.
Spitzer WO, Skovron ML, Salmi LR, et al. Scientific monograph
of the Quebec Task Force on whiplash-associated disorders: redefining "whiplash" and
its management.
Spine. 1995;20(8S):1S-73S.
Sykes N, Fallon MT, Patt RB.
Clinical
Pain Management: Cancer Pain. London, UK: Arnold; 2003.
Travell J. Myofascial trigger points: clinical view. In: Bonica
JJ, Albe-Fessard D, eds.
Advances in Pain
Research and Therapy. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1976:919-926.
Waldman SD, ed.
Pain Management.
vol. 1. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2007.
Wall PD, Melzack R.
Textbook of Pain. 4th
ed. Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone; 1999.
Wallace DJ, Linker-Israeli M, Hallegua D, et al. Cytokines play
an aetiopathogenetic role in fibromyalgia: a hypothesis and pilot
study.
Rheumatology. 2001;40:743-749.
Wallace M, Staats P, eds.
Pain Medicine
& Management: Just the Facts. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill;
2005.
Wilson PR, Stanton-Hicks M, Harden NR eds.
CRPS:
Current Diagnosis and Therapy. Seattle, WA: IASSP Press; 2005.
Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, et al. The American College of
Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia.
Report of the multicenter criteria committee.
Arthritis
Rheum. 1990;33(2):160-172.
Wood PB, Schweinhardt P, Jaeger E, et al. Fibromyalgia patients
show an abnormal
dopamine response to pain.
Eur
J Neurosci. 2007;25(12):3576-3582.
Chapter 7 [Pain Assessment]
McMahon SB, Koltzenburg M, eds.
Wall
and Melzack's Textbook of Pain. 5th ed. Philadelphia,
PA: Elsevier Churchill-Livingstone; 2006.
Raj PP.
Pain Medicine: A Comprehensive
Review. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby; 2003.
Raj PP, ed.
Practical Management of
Pain. 3rd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2000.
Chapter 8 [Pain Management
Techniques]
Abdi S, Datta S, Trescot AM, et al. Epidural steroids in the
management of chronic spinal pain: a systematic review.
Pain Physician. 2007;10(1):185-212.
Ackerman WE 3rd, Ahmad M. The efficacy of lumbar epidural steroid
injections in patients with lumbar disc herniations.
Anesth Analg. 2007;104(5): 1217-22.
Ahadian FM. Pulsed radiofrequency neurotomy: advances in pain
medicine.
CurrPain
HeadacheRep. 2004;8:34-40.
Amoils SP. The Joule Thomson cryoprobe.
Arch
Opthalmol. 1967:78(2):201-207.
Ballantyne JC, Fishman SM, Abdi S.
The
Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Pain Management.
3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: 2005.
Bogduk N, Macintosh J, Marsland A. Technical limitations to
the efficacy of radiofrequency neurotomy for spinal pain.
Neurosurgery. 1987;20(4):529-535.
Buonocore M, Bonezzi C, Barolet G. Neurophysio- logical evidence
of antidromic activation of large myelinated fibers in lower limbs
during spinal cord stimulation.
Spine. 2008;33(4):
E90-E93.
Buvanendran A, Lubenow TJ. Efficacy of transverse tripolar spinal
cord stimulator for the relief of chronic low back pain from failed
back surgery.
Pain Physician. 2008;11(3):333-338.
Cohen SP, Abdi S. Lateral branch blocks as a treatment for sacroiliac
joint pain: a pilot study.
Reg Anesth Pain
Med. 2003;28(2):113-119.
Cohen SP, Larkin T, Abdi S, Chang A, Stojanovic M. Risk factors
for failure and complications of intradiscal electrothermal therapy:
a pilot study.
Spine. 2003;28(11):1142-1147.
Cohen SP, Larkin T, Fant GV, Oberfoell R, Stojanovic MP. Does
needle insertion site affect diskography results? A retrospective
analysis.
Spine. 2002; 27(20):2279-2283;
discussion 2283.
[PubMed: 12394907]
Cohen SP, Larkin TM, Barna SA, Palmer WE, Hecht
AC, Stojanovic
MP. Lumbar discography: a comprehensive review of outcome studies,
diagnostic accuracy, and principles.
Reg
Anesth Pain Med. 2005;30(2):163-183.
Cohen SP, Raja SN. Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of
lumbar zygapophysial (facet) joint pain.
Anesthesiology. 2007;106(3):591-614.
Cooper IS, Lee AS. Cryostatic congelation: a system for producing
a limited, controlled region of cooling or freezing of biologic
tissues.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1961;133:259-263.
Deer T, Masone J. Selection of spinal cord stimulation candidates
for the treatment of chronic pain.
Pain
Med. 2008;9(S1):82-92.
Deer TR, Raso LJ. Spinal cord stimulation for refractory angina
pectoris and peripheral vascular disease.
Pain
Physician. 2006;9(4):347-352.
Deer TR. Spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of angina
and peripheral vascular disease.
Curr Pain
Headache Rep. 2009;13(1):18-23.
Falowski S, Celii A, Sharan A. Spinal cord stimulation: an update.
Neurotherapeutics. 2008;5:86-99.
Forward KR, Fewer HD, Stiver HG. Cerebrospinal fluid shunt infections.
A review of 35 infections in 32 patients.
J
Neurosurg. 1983;59(3):389-394.
Govind J, King W, Bailey B, Bogduk N. Radiofrequency neurotomy
for the treatment of third occipital headache.
J
Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003;74(1):88-93.
Hansen HC, McKenzie-Brown AM, Cohen SP, et al. Sacroiliac joint
interventions a systematic review.
Pain
Physician. 2007;10:165-184.
Harke H, Gretenkort P, Ladlef HU, et al. Spinal cord stimulation
in sympathetically maintained complex regional pain syndrome type
I with severe disability. A prospective clinical study.
Eur J Pain. 2005;9(4):363-373.
Holsheimer J, Struijk JJ, Tas NR, et al. Effects of electrode
geometry and combination on nerve fibre selectivity in spinal cord
stimulation.
Med Biol Eng Comput. 1995;33(5):676-682.
Kapur S, Mutagi H, Southall J, et al. Long-term outcome of spinal
cord stimulation in late complex regional pain syndrome.
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2006;31(5)(suppl
1):46.
Kapural L, Mekhail N, Hayek SM, Stanton-Hicks M, Malak O, Occipital
nerve electrical stimulation via the midline approach and subcutaneous
surgical leads for treatment of severe occipital neuralgia: a pilot
study.
Anesth Analg. 2005, 101(1):
171-174
[PubMed: 15976227]
Kapural L, Narouze SN, Janicki TI, et al. Spinal cord stimulation
is an effective treatment for chronic intractable visceral pelvic
pain.
Pain Med. 2006;7(5):440-443.
Kapural L, Rakic M. Spinal cord stimulation for chronic visceral
pain secondary to chronic non-alcoholic pancreatitis.
J Clin Gastroenterol. 2008; 42(6):750-751.
[PubMed: 18496389]
Kemler MA, de Vet HC, Barendse GA, et al. Effect of spinal cord
stimulation for chronic complex regional pain syndromes type I:
five-year final follow-up of patients in a randomized controlled
trial.
J Neurosurg. 2008;108(2):292-298.
Klomp HM, Steyerberg EW, van Urk H, et al. Spinal cord stimulation
is not cost-effective for non-surgical management of critical limb
ischaemia.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;31(5):500-508.
Kumar K, Nath RK, Toth C. Spinal cord stimulation is effective
in the management of reflex sympathetic dystrophy.
Neurosurgery. 1997;40(3):503-508.
Kumar K, Taylor RS, Jacques L, et al. Spinal cord stimulation
versus conventional medical management for neuropathic pain: a multicenter
randomized controlled trial in patients with failed back surgery
syndrome.
Pain. 2007;132(1-2):179-188.
Lloyd JW, Barnard JD, Glynn CJ. Cryoanalgesia. A new approach
to pain relief.
Lancet. 1976;2(7992):
932-934.
Malanga GA. Lumbosacral facet syndrome. http://www.emedicine.com/sports/TOPIC65.HTM#MULTIMEDIA,
Published July 15, 2008, Updated: July 15, 2008. Accessed March
29, 2009.
Manjunath PS, Jayalakshmi TS, Dureja GP, et al. Management of
lower limb complex regional pain syndrome type 1: an evaluation
of percutaneous radiofrequency thermal lumbar sympathectomy versus
phenol lumbar sympathetic neurolysis—a pilot study.
Anesth Analg. 2008;106:647-649.
Mayer RD, Howard FM. Sacral nerve stimulation: neuromodulation
for voiding dysfunction and pain.
Neurotherapeutics. 2008;5:107-113.
Mekhail NA, Aeschbach A, Stanton-Hicks M, et al. Cost benefit
analysis of neurostimulation for chronic pain.
Clin
J Pain. 2004;20:462-468.
Melzack R, Wall PD. Mechanisms: a new theory. A gate control
system modulates sensory input from the skin before it evokes pain
perception and response.
Science. 1965;150(699):971-979.
Nauta HJ, Soukup VM, Fabian RH, et al. Punctate midline myelotomy
for the relief of visceral cancer pain.
J
Neurosurg Spine. 2000;92: 125-130.
North R, Prager J, Barolat G, et al. Practice parameters for
the use of spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of chronic neuropathic
pain.
Pain Med. 2007;8(S4):S200-S275.
Oakley JC, Prager JP. Spinal cord stimulation: mechanisms of
action.
Spine. 2002; 27(22):2574-2583.
[PubMed: 12435996]
Oakley JC. Spinal cord stimulation: patient selection, technique,
and outcomes.
Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2003;14(3):365-380.
Prager J, Jacobs M. Evaluation of patients for implantable pain
modalities: behavioral assessment.
Clin
J Pain. 2001;17(3):206-214.
Qin C, Lehew RT, Khan KA et al. Spinal cord stimulation modulates
intraspinal colorectal visceroreceptive transmission in rats.
Neurosci Res. 2007;58(1):58-66.
Raj P, Lou L, Erdine S, et al.
Radiographic
Imaging for Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management. Marrickville,
N.S.W: Churchill Livingstone; 2003.
Rathmell JP, Aprill C, Bogduk N. Cervical transforaminal injection
of steroids.
Anesthesiology. 2004;
100(6):1595-1600.
[PubMed: 15166582]
Sayson SC, Ramamurthy S, Hoffman J. Incidence of genitofemoral
nerve block during lumbar sympathetic block: comparison of two lumbar
injection sites.
Reg Anesth.1997; 22(6):569-574.
[PubMed: 9425975]
Shealy CN. Percutaneous radiofrequency denervation of spinal
facets: treatment for chronic back pain and sciatica.
J Neurosurg. 1975;43:448-451.
Simonpoulos TT, Malik AB, Sial KA, et al. Radiofrequency lesioning
of the L2 ramus communicans in managing discogenic low back pain.
Pain Physician. 2005;8:61-65.
Slappendel R, Crul BJ, Braak GJ, et al. The efficacy of radiofrequency
lesioning of the cervical spinal dorsal root ganglion in double-blinded,
randomized study: no difference between 40 degrees C and 67 degrees
C treatments.
Pain. 1997;73:159-163.
Slipman CW, Derby R, Simeone FA, et al.
Interventional
Spine an Algorithmic Approach. Saunders Elsevier, USA; 2007.
Sluijter M, Racz G. Technical aspects of radiofrequency.
Pain Pract. 2002;2(3):195-200.
Smith TJ, Staats PS, Deer T, et al. Randomized clinical trial
of an implantable drug delivery system compared with comprehensive
medical management for refractory cancer pain: impact on pain, drug-related
toxicity, and survival.
J Clin. 2002;20(19):4040-4049.
Stanton-Hicks M, Salamon J. Stimulation of the central and peripheral
nervous system for the control of pain.
J
Clin Neurophysiol. 1997;14(1):46-62.
Stanton-Hicks M. Complex regional pain syndrome: manifestations
and the role of neurostimulation in its management.
J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006; 31(suppl
4):S20-S24.
Stojanovic MP, Dey D, Hord ED, Zhou Y, Cohen SP. A prospective
crossover comparison study of the single-needle and multiple-needle
techniques for facet-joint medial branch block.
Reg
Anesth Pain Med. 2005;30(5):484-490.
Stojanovic MP, Vu TN, Caneris O, Slezak J, Cohen SP, Sang CN.
The role of fluoroscopy in cervical epidural steroid injections:
an analysis of contrast dispersal patterns.
Spine. 2002;27(5):509-514.
Stojanovic MP. Stimulation methods for neuropathic pain control.
CurrPain HeadacheRep. 2001;
5(2):130-137.
Tekin I MIrzai H, Erbuyun K, et al. A comparison of conventional
and pulsed radiofrequency denervation in the treatment of chronic
facet joint pain.
Clin J Pain. 2007;23:524-529.
Tracy JP, Gaeta R. Neurolytic blocks revisited.
Curr Pain HeadacheRep. 2008;12:7-13.
Tran KM, Frank SM, Raja SN, El-Rahmany HK, Kim LJ, Vu B. Lumbar
sympathetic block for sympathetically maintained pain: changes in
cutaneous temperatures and pain perception.
Anesth
Analg. 2000;90(6):1396-1401.
Trescot A. Cryoanalgesia in interventional pain management.
Pain Physician. 2003;6:345-360.
Vallejo R, Benyamin RM, Kramer J, et al. Pulsed radiofrequency
denervation for the treatment of sacroiliac joint syndrome.
Pain Med. 2006;7(5):429-434.
Wall PD, Sweet WH. Temporary abolition of pain in man.
Science. 1967;155(758):108-109.
Warfield CA, Bajwa ZH.
Principles and
Practice of Pain Medicine. 2nd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill;
2004.
Chapter 9 [Complementary
Andalternative Medicine]
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research.
Chiropractic
in the United States: Training, Practice, and Research. Rockville,
MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; 1998: AHCPR publication
no. 98-N002.
Astin JA, Shapiro SL, Eisenberg DM, et al. Mind-body medicine:
state of the science, implications for practice.
J
Am Board Fam Pract. 2003;16(2):131-147.
Barnes P, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin R. CDC advance data
report #343. Complementary and alternative medicine use
among adults: United States, 2002. NCCAM Press Release. May 27, 2004.
Barrett BP, Brown RL, Locken K, et al. Treatment of the common
cold with unrefined Echinacea: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
trial.
Ann Intern Med. 2002;137(12):939-946.
Daniel O Clegg, Domenic J Reda, Crystal L Harris, et al. Glucosamine,
chondroitin sulfate, and the two in combination for painful knee
osteoarthritis.
N Engl J Med. 2006;354(8):795-808.
Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, et al. Trends in alternative
medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997, results of a follow-up
national survey.
JAMA. 1998;280(18):1569-1575.
Ernst E, White A. Life-threatening adverse reactions after acupuncture?
A systematic review.
Pain. 1997;71:123-126.
Fugh-Berman A. Echinacea for the prevention and treatment of
upper respiratory infections. Seminars in Integrative Medicine. 2003;1(2):106-111.
Haldeman S, Rubinstein SM. Cauda equina syndrome in patients
undergoing manipulation of the lumbar spine.
Spine. 1992;17(12):1469-1473.
Hufnagel A, Hammers A, Schonle PW, et al. Stroke following chiropractic
manipulation of the cervical spine.
J Neurol. 1999;246(8):683-688.
Hui KK, Liu J, Makris N, et al. Acupuncture Modulates the Limbic
System and Subcortical Gray Structures of the Human Brain: Evidence
from fMRI Studies in Normal Subjects.
Hum
Brain Mapp. 2000;9(1):13-25.
Jeret JS, Bluth M. Stroke following chiropractic manipulation:
report of 3 cases and review of the literature.
Cerebrovasc
Dis. 2002;13(3):210-213.
Jonas WB, Kaptchuk TJ, Linde K. A critical overview of homeopathy.
Ann Intern Med. 2003;138(5):393-399.
Lang EV, Benotsch EG, Fick LJ, et al. Adjunctive non-pharmacological
analgesia for invasive medical procedures: a randomised trial.
Lancet. 2000;355(9214):1486-1490.
Luskin FM, Newell KA, Griffith M, et al. A review of mind/body
therapies in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders with implications
for the elderly.
Altern Ther Health Med. 2000;6(2):46-56.
Ma SX. Neurobiology of acupuncture: toward CAM.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2004;1(1):41-47.
Melchart D, Weidenhammer W, Streng A, et al. Prospective investigation
of adverse effects of acupuncture in 97,733 patients.
Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(1):104-105.
Mundy EA, DuHamel KN, Montgomery GH. The efficacy of behavioral
interventions for cancer treatment-related side effects.
Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2003;8(4):253-275.
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM),
Basic CAM information. nccam.nih.gov/health.
Rutledge JC, Hyson DA, Garduno D, et al. Lifestyle modification
program in management of patients with coronary artery disease:
the clinical experience in a tertiary care hospital.
J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 1999;19(4):226-234.
Senstad O, Leboeuf-Yde C, Borchgrevink C. Frequency and characteristics
of side effects of spinal manipulative therapy.
Spine.
1997;22(4): 435-440.
Shekelle PG, Adams AH, Chassin MR, et al. Spinal manipulation
for low-back pain.
Ann Intern Med. 1992;117(7):590-598.
Smith MJ, Logan
AC. Naturopathy.
Med
Clin North Am. 2002;86(1):173-184.
Solomon PR, Adams F,
Silver A, Zimmer J, DeVeaux R. Ginkgo for
memory enhancement: a randomized controlled trial.
JAMA. 2002;288(7):835-840.
Taylor JA, Weber W, Standish L, et al. Efficacy and safety of
Echinacea in treating upper respiratory tract infections in children:
a randomized controlled trial.
JAMA. 2003;290(21):2824-2830.
Vickers A, Zollman C. ABC of complementary medicine. The manipulative
therapies: osteopathy and chiropractic.
BMJ.
1999;319(7218):1176-1179.
Wetzel MS, Eisengerg DM, Kaptchuk TJ. Course involving complementary
and alternative medicine at U.S Medical School
.
JAMA. 1998;280(9): 784-787.
Zhang WT, Jin Z, Cui GH, et al. Relations between brain network
activation and analgesic effect induced by low versus high frequency
electrical acupoint stimulation in different subjects: a functional
magnetic resonance imaging study.
Brain
Res. 2003;982(2):168-178.
Chapter 10 [Interdisciplinary
Pain Management]
Mason RJ, Broaddus VC, Murray JF, Nadel JA, eds.
Murray and Nadel's Textbook of
Respiratory Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2005.
McMahon SB, Koltzenburg M, eds.
Wall
and Melzack's Textbook of Pain. 5th ed. Philadelphia,
PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2006.
Raj P, ed.
Practical Management of Pain. 3rd
ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2000.
Wallace M, Staats P.
Pain Medicine &
Management: Just the Facts. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2005.
Chapter 11 [Behavioral
and Psychological Aspects of Pain]
Arnstein P, Vidal M, Wells-Federman C, et al. From chronic pain
patient to peer: benefits and risks of volunteering.
Pain Manag Nurs. 2002;3:94-103.
Asmundson GJ, Jacobson, SJ, Allerdings M, Norton GR. Social
phobia in disabled workers with chronic musculoskeletal pain.
Behav Res Ther. 1996;34:939-943.
Barsky AJ. Amplification, somatization, and the somatoform disorders.
Psychosomatics. 1992;33(1): 28-34.
Belgrade MJ, Cassandra D, Schamber D, Lindgren BR. The DIRE
Score: Predicting Outcomes of Opioid Prescribing for Chronic Pain.
J Pain. 2006;7(9):671-681.
Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ.
After the
Crash: Psychological Assessment and Treatment of Survivors of Motor
Vehicle Accidents. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological
Association, USA; 2004.
Block, AR. Investigation of the response of the spouse to chronic
pain behavior.
Psychosom Med. 1981;43(5):415-422.
Boothby JL, Thorn BE, Overduin LY, Ward LC. Catastrophizing
and perceived partner response to pain.
Pain. 2004;109(3):500-506.
Breau LM, Camfield CS, McGrath PJ, Finley GA. Risk factors for
pain in children with severe neurological impairments.
Dev Med Child Neurol. 2004; 46(6):364-371.
[PubMed: 15174527]
Butler SF, Budman SH, Fernandez K, Jamison RN. Validation of
a screener and opioid assessment measure for patients with chronic
pain.
Pain. 2004;112:65-75.
Caudill M, Schnable R, Zuttermeister P, et al. Decreased clinic
use by chronic pain patients: response to behavioral medicine intervention.
Clin J Pain. 1991;7(4):305-310.
Charlton JE.
Core Curriculum for Professional
Education in Pain. Seattle, WA: IASP Press; 2005.
Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Farrar JT, et al. Core outcome measures
for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations.
Pain. 2005;113(1-2): 9-19.
Edwards LC, Pearce SA, Turner-Stokes L, Jones A. The pain beliefs
questionnaire: an investigation of beliefs in the causes and consequences
of pain.
Pain. 1992;51(3):267-72.
Fishbain DA. The association of chronic pain and suicide.
Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry. 1999;4(3):221-227.
Gatchel RJ, Turk DC, eds.
Psychosocial
Factors in Pain: Clinical Perspectives. New York, NY: Guilford
Press; 1999.
Jacox AK, Carr DB, Payne R, et al.
Management
of Cancer Pain. Clinical Practice Guideline No. 9 (AHCPR Pub. No.
94-0592). Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and
Research; 1994.
Jansen DEMC, Krol B, Groothoff JW, Post D. People with intellectual
disability and their health problems: a review of comparative studies.
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2004;48:93-102.
Jessup BA, Gallegos X. Relaxation and biofeedback. In: Wall
PD, Melzack R, eds.
Textbook of Pain. 3rd
ed. Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone; 1994: 1321-1336.
Kapteyn A, Smith JP, van Soest A.
Dynamics
of Work Disability and Pain. IZA Discussion Papers 2057, Institute
for the Study of Labor (IZA): 2006.
Karjalainen K, Malmivaara A, van Tulder M, et al. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation
for fibromyalgia and musculoskeletal pain in working age adults.
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
1999, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD001984. DOI: 10.1002/ 14651858.CD001984.
Keefe FJ, Lefebvre JC, Egert JR, Affleck G, Sullivan MJ, Caldwell
DS. The relationship of gender to pain, pain behavior, and disability
in osteoarthritis patients: the role of catastrophizing.
Pain. 2000;87(3):325-334.
Keefe FJ, Rumble ME, Scipio CD, Giordano LA, Perri LM. Psychological
aspects of persistent pain: current state of the science.
J Pain. 2004;5(4):195-211.
Kori SH, Miller RP, Todd DD. Kinesiophobia. A new view of chronic
pain behavior.
Pain Management. 1990;19:35-43.
Kulich RJ, Andrew L. Psychological assessment and behavioral
treatment of chronic pain. In: Ballantyne J, ed.
Massachusetts
General Hospital Pain Handbook. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins; 2005.
Kulich RJ, Mencher P, Bertrand C, Maciewicz R. Post traumatic
stress disorder: assessment and treatment: clinical and forensic
issues.
Curr Rev Pain, Current Science. 2000;4:36-48.
Lande S, Kulich RJ, eds.
Managed Care and Pain. Glenview, IL:
American Pain Society; 2000.
Mailis-Gagnon A, Furlan AD, Sandoval JA, Taylor R. Spinal cord
stimulation for chronic pain.
Cochrane Database
of Systematic Reviews. 2004;3 (Art. No.: CD003783. DOI: 10.
1002/14651858. CD003783.pub2).
Main C, Wood PL, Hollis S, et al. The distress and risk assessment
method; a simple patient classification to identify distress and
evaluate the risk of poor outcome.
Spine. 1992;17:42-52.
McCracken LM, Gross RT, Sorg PJ, Edmands TA. Prediction of pain
in patients with chronic low back pain: effects of inaccurate prediction
and pain-related anxiety.
Behavior Research
Therapy. 1993;31(7),647-652.
McCracken LM, Zayfert C, Gross RT. The Pain Anxiety Symptoms
Scale: a multimodal measure of pain-specific anxiety.
Behavior Therapist. 1993;16:183-184.
McCracken LM. Social context and acceptance of chronic pain:
the role of solicitous and punishing responses.
Pain. 2005;113:155-159.
McDonald HP, Garg AX, Haynes RB. Interventions to enhance patient
adherence to medication prescriptions: scientific review.
JAMA. 2002;288(22): 2868-2879.
Mercado
AC, Carroll LJ, Cassidy D, Cote P. Passive coping is
a risk factor for disabling neck or low back pain.
Pain. 2005;117(1-2):51-57.
Morin CM, Culbert JP, Schwartz SM. Nonpharmaco- logical interventions
for insomnia: a meta-analysis of treatment efficacy.
Am J Psychiatry. 1994; 151:1172-1180.
Nicolaisis C, Curry M, Benson, M. Gerity M. Violence, mental
health, and physical symptoms in an academic internal medicine practice.
J Gen Intern Med. 2004;19:819-827.
Polatin PB, Kinney RK, Gatchel RJ, Lillo E, Mayer TG. Psychiatric
illness and chronic low-back pain. The mind and the spine—which
goes first?
Spine. 1993;18:66-71.
Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC, Norcross JC. In search of how people
change. Applications to addictive behaviors.
Am
Psychol. 1992;47(9):1102-1114.
Rogers R, Bender SD. Evaluation of malingering and deception
. In: Goldstein AM, Weiner IB, eds.
Handbook of Psychology. 2003: 109.
Forensic Psychology, vol 11. Wiley,
USA.
Rosenstiel AK, Keefe FJ. The use of coping strategies in chronic
low back pain patients: relationship to patient characteristics
and current adjustment.
Pain. 1983;17(1):33-44.
Rudy TE, Turk DC, Kubinski JA, Zaki HS. Differential treatment
response of TMD patients as a function of psychological characteristics.
Pain. 1995;61:103-112.
Rush AJ, Beck AT, Kovacs M, Hollon S. Comparative efficacy of
cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of depressed
outpatients.
Cognit Ther Res. 1977;1:17-37.
Savage S, Covington
EC, Gilson AM, GourlayD, Heit HA, Hunt JB.
Public Policy Statement on the Rights and
Responsibilities of Healthcare Professionals in the use of Opioids
for the Treatment of Pain. American Pain Society; March 2004:
http:// www.ampainsoc.org/advocacy/rights.htm. Accessed
on March 29, 2009.
Schatman, ME, Campbell A.
Chronic Pain
Management: Guidelines for Multidisciplinary Program Development.
New York, NY: Informa Healthcare; 2007.
Schwartz MS.
Biofeedback: A Practitioner's
Guide. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 1995.
Schwarzer R, Jerusalem M. Generalized self-efficacy scale. In:
Weinman J, Wright S, Johnson M, eds.
Measures
in Health Psychology: A User's Portfolio, Causal and Control
Beliefs. Windsor, UK: NFER Nelson; 1995: 35-37.
Sullivan MJ, Thorn B, Haythornthwaite, JA, et al. Theoretical
perspectives on the relation between catastrophizing and pain.
Clin J Pain. 2001;17(1):52-64.
Turk DC, Flor H. Pain greater than pain behaviors. The utility
of the pain behavior construct.
Pain. 1987;31:277-295.
Turk DC, Gatchel RJ, eds.
Psychological
Approaches to Pain Management: A Practitioner's Handbook. New
York, NY: Guilford Press; 2002.
Turk DC, Melzack R.
Handbook of Pain
Assessment. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2005.
Turk DC, Okifuji A. Detecting depression in chronic pain patients:
adequacy of self-reports.
Behavior Research
Therapy. 1994;32:9-16.
Turner JA. Nonspecific treatment effects. In: Loeser JD, ed.
Bonica's Management of Pain.
3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001:
1649-1656.
Waddell G, Burton AK, Main CJ.
Screening
for Risk of Long-Term Incapacity: A Conceptual and Scientific Review. London,
UK: Royal Society of Medicine Press; 2003.
Wilson L, Dworkin SF, Whitney C, LeResche L. Somatization and
pain dispersion in chronic temporomandibular disorder pain.
Pain. 1994; 57(1):55-61.
[PubMed: 8065797]Chapter 12 [Drug
Abuse and Addiction]; Chapter 13 [Medicolegal Issues]; Chapter 14 [Compensation Anddisability
Assessment]
Cocchiarella L, Andersson GBJ.
AMA Guides
to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment. USA: AMA Press;
2004.
Manchikanti L. Recent developments in evaluation and management
services.
Pain Physician. 2000;3:403-421.
Chapter 15 [Rehabilitation]
Akuthota V, Nadler SF. Core strengthening.
Arch
Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(3)(suppl 1):S86-S92.
Arnold L.
Duloxetine and Other Antidepressants in the Treatment
of Patients with Fibromyalgia.
Pain Medicine.
2007; 8 (S2): S63-S74.
Busanich BM, Verscheure SD. Does McKenzie therapy improve outcomes
for back pain?
J Athl Train. 2006;41(1):117-119.
Chou LH, Akuthota V, Drake DF, Toledo SD, Nadler SF. Sports
and performing arts medicine. 3. Lower-limb injuries in endurance
sports.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(3)(suppl
1):S59-S66.
DeLisa JA, Gans BM, Walsh NE, Bockenek WL, Frontera WR, eds.
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Principles
and Practice. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins:
2005.
Foye PM, Sullivan WJ, Sable AW, Panagos A, Zuhosky JP, Irwin
RW. Industrial medicine and acute musculoskeletal rehabilitation.
3. Work-related
musculoskeletal conditions: the role for physical therapy,
occupational therapy, bracing, and modalities.
Arch
Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88(3) (suppl 1):S14-S17.
Harden RN. Muscle pain syndromes.
Am
J Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;86(suppl):S47-S58.
Henneman E, Clamann HP, Gillies JD, Skinner RD. Rank order of
motoneurons within a pool: law of combination.
J
Neurophysiol. 1974;37(6):1338-1349.
Hord and Shannon. Phantom pain. In: Raj PP, ed.
Practical Management of Pain. 3rd
ed. Raj P. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2000: 212-213.
Jellema P, van tulder MW, van Poppel MN, Nachemson AL, Bouter
LM. Lumbar supports for prevention and treatment of low back pain:
a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Back Review
Group.
Spine. 2001;26:377-86.
Lang AM. Botulinum toxin type A therapy in chronic pain disorders.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(3) (suppl
1):S69-S73.
Panagos A, Sable AW, Zuhosky JP, Irwin RW, Sullivan WJ, Foye
PM. Industrial medicine and acute musculoskeletal rehabilitation.
1. Diagnostic testing in industrial and acute musculoskeletal injuries.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007;88(3)(suppl
1): S3-S9.
Slipman CW, Sterenfeld EB, Chou LH, Herzog R, Vresilovic E.
The predictive value of provocative sacroiliac joint stress maneuvers
in the diagnosis of sacroiliac joint syndrome.
Arch
Phys Med Rehabil. 1998;79(3):288-292.
Stanos SP, Prather H, Press JM, Young JL. Physical Medicine
and Rehabilitation Approaches to Pain Management. In: Benzon HT,
Raja SN, Borsook D, Molloy RE, Strichartz G, eds.
Essentials of Pain medicine and Regional
Anesthesia. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill-Livingstone
Elsevier; 2005: 197-208.
Sullivan WJ, Panagos A, Foye PM, Sable AW, Irwin RW, Zuhosky
JP. Industrial medicine and acute musculoskeletal rehabilitation.
2. Medications for the treatment of acute musculoskeletal pain.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88(3)(suppl
1):S10-S13.