Sections View Full Chapter Figures Tables Videos Annotate Full Chapter Figures Tables Videos Supplementary Content ++ Presence of a hernia (elective).Incarceration or strangulation (emergent). +++ Absolute ++ Coagulopathy.Thrombocytopenia. +++ Relative ++ Extreme prematurity.Cardiopulmonary comorbidities.Immunosuppression. ++ The patient should be supine on the operating table.Following induction of general anesthesia, the patient may be turned on his or her side for placement of a caudal block if appropriate. ++ Analgesia using acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and narcotics as needed.Heavy lifting and high-contact sports in older children and adolescents should be limited for 4–6 weeks postoperatively. +++ Acute ++ Bleeding.Wound infection.Injury to spermatic vessels.Injury to vas deferens.Postoperative hydrocele.Damage or entrapment of ilioinguinal nerve. +++ Chronic ++ Testicular atrophy.Recurrence.Iatrogenic undescended testicle. Your Access profile is currently affiliated with [InstitutionA] and is in the process of switching affiliations to [InstitutionB]. Please select how you would like to proceed. Keep the current affiliation with [InstitutionA] and continue with the Access profile sign in process Switch affiliation to [InstitutionB] and continue with the Access profile sign in process Get Free Access Through Your Institution Learn how to see if your library subscribes to McGraw Hill Medical products. Subscribe: Institutional or Individual Sign In Error: Incorrect UserName or Password Username Error: Please enter User Name Password Error: Please enter Password Sign in Forgot Password? Forgot Username? Download the Access App: iOS | Android Sign in via OpenAthens Sign in via Shibboleth You already have access! Please proceed to your institution's subscription. Create a free profile for additional features.