RT Book, Section A1 Wasnick, John D. A1 Hillel, Zak A1 Kramer, David A1 Littwin, Sanford A1 Nicoara, Alina SR Print(0) ID 8550423 T1 Chapter 4. Routine Cardiac Surgery and Anesthesia T2 Cardiac Anesthesia and Transesophageal Echocardiography YR 2011 FD 2011 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-171798-4 LK accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=8550423 RD 2024/04/20 AB In decades past, the otherwise healthy patient for coronary bypass surgery was the "ideal" patient for cardiac surgery/anesthesia teams. Such patients often presented with one or two vessel coronary artery disease in need of surgical revascularization. Perhaps the patient had suffered a myocardial infarction but overwhelmingly, ventricular function tended to be preserved. Free from both systolic and diastolic ventricular dysfunction, such patients tolerated anesthesia induction, maintenance, and emergence easily. Often these patients were relatively young, in their forties, fifties, and sixties and lacked other organ system diseases. Time on cardiopulmonary bypass tended to be short since the patients often required only one or two vessel revascularizations.