RT Book, Section A1 Avidan, Michael S. A1 Evers, Alex S. A2 Longnecker, David E. A2 Brown, David L. A2 Newman, Mark F. A2 Zapol, Warren M. SR Print(0) ID 56620163 T1 Chapter 2. The Scope and Future of Anesthesia Practice T2 Anesthesiology, 2e YR 2012 FD 2012 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-178513-6 LK accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=56620163 RD 2024/04/19 AB The operating room remains the primary focus for the vast majority of anesthesiologists.The anesthesiologist's primary responsibility is to ensure patients' comfort and safety when they are exposed to the trespass of surgery.The intraoperative conduct of anesthesia has effects on patient safety and comfort in the postoperative period.The provision of safe anesthetic care across geographically dispersed sites and encompassing wide ranges of patient health, in an economically responsible manner, is a challenge that anesthesiologists need to address proactively.It is arithmetically impossible to provide a fully trained individual anesthesiologist for every anesthetic procedure.Meeting the labor, safety, and cost demands of the future will require that we overcome the political infighting between organized anesthesiology and nurse anesthesia.Many believe it is important for the future of the specialty that anesthesiologists increase their commitment to critical care medicine.Recent advances in knowledge and technology create an enormous opportunity for anesthesiologists to address the scientific questions at the core of the specialty as well as a variety of important clinical problems.Apart from traditional areas of involvement, such as operating room anesthesia, critical care, pain medicine, teaching, research, and resuscitation, there will be future opportunities for anesthesiologists in pharmacogenomics, health care systems management, and new technologies.