RT Book, Section A1 Lobaugh, Lauren A1 Freeman, Brian S. A2 Freeman, Brian S. A2 Berger, Jeffrey S. SR Print(0) ID 1135740154 T1 Stenotic Valvular Disease T2 Anesthesiology Core Review: Part Two Advanced Exam YR 2016 FD 2016 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259641770 LK accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1135740154 RD 2024/04/24 AB Epidemiological studies have determined that more than one in eight people aged 75 and older have moderate or severe aortic stenosis (AS). The most common cause of aortic stenosis is progressive calcification and senile degeneration. Congenital defects—particularly bicuspid aortic valves—also increase the risk of stenosis. Rheumatic heart disease also predisposes to AS but is almost always linked to significant mitral valve disease. Cardiac auscultation reveals a systolic ejection murmur that radiates to the carotid artery.