TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Appropriate and Effective Use of Consultants A1 - King, Adam B. A1 - Robertson, Amy A1 - Weavind, Liza A2 - Longnecker, David E. A2 - Mackey, Sean C. A2 - Newman, Mark F. A2 - Sandberg, Warren S. A2 - Zapol, Warren M. PY - 2017 T2 - Anesthesiology, 3e AB - KEY POINTSAnesthesiologists, as perioperative physicians, must appropriately and effectively utilize consultants to improve surgical outcomes for the patient.Effective and appropriate use of consultants is a medical necessity to optimize the chronic medical conditions associated with an aging patient population undergoing more invasive surgery.Recognition of coexisting disease states requiring optimization prior to surgery is key to determining when consultations are needed.Anesthesiologists are responsible for perioperative risk stratification, anesthetic technique, and management of the patient in the perioperative period.Communication among care providers is essential to be effective and influence patient outcomes.When referring a patient for consultation, ensuring that a clear and direct question has been asked can help improve the quality of the consultation.Development of preoperative evaluation clinics may streamline the preoperative evaluation process and minimize unnecessary consultations.Anesthesiologists have a unique skill set that can be utilized in the perioperative period to improve pain control, fluid management, and postoperative nausea.Development of perioperative guidelines in concert with consultant professional organizations such as the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) will help determine when consultations are necessary.Development of the perioperative surgical home model of care will continue to advance the role of anesthesiologists as consultants in the perioperative period. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/23 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1144111713 ER -