TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Cardiac Output Measurement
A1  - Marik, Paul E.
A2  - Oropello, John M.
A2  - Pastores, Stephen M.
A2  - Kvetan, Vladimir
PY  - 1
T2  - Critical Care
AB  - KEY  POINTSMeasurement  of  stroke  volume  and  cardiac  output  is  fundamen­tal  to  the  hemodynamic  management  of  critically  ill  patients  in  the  ICU  and  unstable  patients  in  the  operating  room.Common  methods  of  measuring  cardiac  output  include  the  pulmonary  artery  catheter,  transpulmonary  thermodilution,  pulse  contour  analysis,  esophageal  Doppler  and  bioreactance  technology.Periop­erative  optimization  of  cardiac  output  with  targeted  fluid  challenges  reduces  postoperative  complica­tions  and  mortality.Targeting  supranormal  hemo­dynamic  targets  in  patients  with  traumatic  injuries  and  those  with  sepsis  does  not  improve  outcome  and  may  be  harmful.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/19
UR  - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1136419269
ER  -