TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 60. Acute Compartment Syndrome of the Limb: Implications for Regional Anesthesia A1 - Sala-Blanch, Xavier A1 - De Andrés, José A1 - Barron, Alton A1 - Hobeika, Paul A1 - Cohen, Adam A1 - Somasundaram, Lakshmanasamy A2 - Hadzic, Admir Y1 - 2007 N1 - T2 - NYSORA Textbook of Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management AB - Compartment syndrome is an orthopedic emergency. It is an acute condition of the limbs in which the pressure of isolated or groups of compartments increases dramatically and limits local soft tissue perfusion to the point of ischemic necrosis. Regional anesthesia may mask the signs and symptoms of compartment syndrome, so practitioners should be alert to patient risk factors, clinical presentation, and management of this potentially limb-threatening condition. The musculoskeletal structures of the limbs are enclosed within compartments created by investing, inelastic sheets of fascia that have a limited ability to expand. These compartments contain skeletal muscles that form the bulk of their contents, along with the neurovascular structures that pass through the compartment. If missed, compartment syndrome1 can be a life- and limb-threatening condition. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=3507113 ER -