TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Cardiac Output Monitors
A1  - Brown, Carlton Q.
A2  - Freeman, Brian S.
A2  - Berger, Jeffrey S.
Y1  - 2016
N1  - 
T2  - Anesthesiology Core Review: Part Two Advanced Exam
AB  - Since  pulmonary  artery  (PA)  catheters  were  introduced  in  the  early  1970s,  cardiac  output  (CO)  measurement  has  become  a  readily  available  clinical  tool  for  the  diagnosis  of  hemodynamic  disturbances  in  critically  ill  patients.  Randomized  studies  have  not  proven  that  PA  catheters  yield  improved  outcomes;  therefore,  caution  should  be  used  prior  to  clinical  application.  As  an  alternative,  less  invasive  technologies  to  provide  CO  monitoring  are  now  available.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/19
UR  - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1135738225
ER  -