TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Anti-inflammatory Pulmonary Drugs A1 - Rowe, Camille A1 - Sherman, Marian A2 - Freeman, Brian S. A2 - Berger, Jeffrey S. PY - 2014 T2 - Anesthesiology Core Review: Part One Basic Exam AB - Chronic inflammatory diseases of the lungs, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are common pulmonary causes of morbidity and mortality. Although triggered by somewhat different mechanisms, both result in cell-mediated inflammation in the lungs (predominantly, eosinophilic in asthma and neutrophilic in COPD), leading to manifestations of increased bronchial smooth muscle tone, increased bronchial wall thickness, excess secretion of mucus, and (in the case of COPD) loss of elasticity of lung parenchyma. Chronic inflammatory disease patients experience the typical symptoms of cough and dyspnea. Various medications are used both singly and in combination to reduce chronic inflammation, and thereby relieve symptoms associated with asthma and COPD. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1102569298 ER -