TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Bronchospasm A1 - Freeman, Brian S. A2 - Freeman, Brian S. A2 - Berger, Jeffrey S. PY - 2014 T2 - Anesthesiology Core Review: Part One Basic Exam AB - Bronchospasm is a reversible reflex constriction of the smooth muscle lining the bronchioles. It usually occurs as a result of worsening of underlying airway reactivity. Transient increases in airway resistance lead to an obstruction of both expiratory and inspiratory airflow. The inability to ventilate a patient despite the presence of a properly positioned endotracheal tube is life threatening. In the perioperative course, this serious event typically occurs during induction of anesthesia, but may present during maintenance and emergence. Immediate diagnosis and management are critical to prevent hypoxemia, brain damage, and death. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1102568290 ER -